Tuesday, August 29, 2006

Equity in LA & C

De: Equity, Health & Human Development [mailto:EQUIDAD@LISTSERV.PAHO.ORG]
Ruggiero, Mrs. Ana Lucia (WDC)Enviada em: terça-feira, 29 de agosto de 2006 11:22
Equity in Latin America Since the 1990s

Pedro Sáinz is a consultant for the Inter-American Development Bank, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas (INE) Chile and Instituto Brasileiro de Geografi a e Statistica (IBGE) on public information systems as well as on poverty analysis and policies. He was Director of the Economic Projections Centre and of the Statistical Division of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, Santiago (ECLAC).
DESA Working Paper No. 22 - ST/ESA/2006/DWP/22 - June 2006
Department of Economic and Social Affairs - United Nations - New York, N.Y., USA

Available online as PDF file [24p.] at: http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2006/wp22_2006.pdf

This paper deals with the social welfare consequences of the stagnation of Latin American growth per capita during the far-reaching economic and social changes that took place during the period 1980-2003. This period of transformation saw large-scale foreign actors gradually increase their economic and political power in Latin America, with negative consequences for domestic economies, especially in terms of increasing income inequality and rising poverty.

The only major tendency mitigating these adverse trends was an increase in public expenditure in the social sector during the 1990s, which offset, but did not eliminate, the increased inequality associated with the economic transformation.


Contents
Openness, economic change and equity
Macroeconomic features
Labour market
Social policies Objectives
Outcomes
Social expenditure
Broad social outcomes
Poverty alleviation
Income distribution
Sectoral outcomes
Education
Health and housing
The public debate on equity
References

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